What is a hysteroscopy?
A hysteroscopy is a comprehensive examination of the interior of the uterus and cervix utilising a bendable, illuminated scope (hysteroscope). As a result, a hysteroscopy is indicated to remove a sample of tissue for biopsy purposes. The procedure is also done to remove fibroid tumours and polyps.
A hysteroscopy is an investigative procedure to find the reason for heavy vaginal bleeding, excessive menstrual bleeding, bleeding that occurs between menstrual cycles, infertility, polyps and repeated miscarriages. During a hysteroscopy, a tissue sample, including polyps and fibroids if present, is removed.
How do you perform a hysteroscopy?
A hysteroscopy is a surgical procedure performed to investigate the interior of the womb. The procedure uses a slender telescope with a miniaturised camera and light connected at the end. Images are then transferred to a television monitor so your doctor can view the inside of the womb thoroughly.
The hysteroscope is guided inside the womb and passed through the vagina into the cervix (the entrance of the womb), which means there’s no need to create any incisions over the skin.
As a result, you’ll be instructed to lie on the couch with your legs firmly held in supports while a sheet is used to cover the lower half of the body. A device (speculum) is placed into the vagina to help hold it open. The same instrument can be used during a cervical screening test, although it’s not always required.
The hysteroscope is then guided within the womb, and liquid is slowly administered inside to make it easier for your doctor to examine the inside. The camera is used to transfer images to an external monitor so that the doctor can investigate and treat abnormalities present.
What does recovery entail?
Most women can return to day-to-day activities the next day, although some resume work the same day. Furthermore, cramping, similar to menstrual pain, is to be expected. You may also experience spotting for several days.
FAQ
The entire procedure can take between ten to fifteen minute>
Most women return to their routine activities the next day and some return to work on the day of the procedure.
- Sudden, unexpected damage to the womb
- Injury to the cervix
- Extensive bleeding during or following the procedure
- Infection present in the womb